| Biology 438 Spring 2010 MWF 10-11 AM Lecture Science 134 R 2:00-5:00 PM Laboratory Science 333 Hotlines: 860-465-4444 or 800-578-1449 |
Plant PhysiologyTentative Schedule | Dr. Ross Koning MWF 9-10 AM Science 356 F 1-2 Science 356 Cell: 860-933-2712 koning∂easternct⋅edu |
| Date | Lecture Topic | Laboratory | Resources |
| Mon-Jan 25 | Introduction: Science |
Quiz 1 Statistics | S10 Leaf Data |
| Wed-Jan 27 |
Why Study Plants? | ||
| Fri-Jan 29 | Basic Statistics | ||
| Mon-Feb 1 | Basic Botany |
Quiz 2 Morphology Plant Anatomy Tissue Culture |
Leaf Cross Section Stem Cross Section Root Cross Section |
| Wed-Feb 3 | Basic Botany (continued) | ||
| Fri-Feb 5 | More Basic Botany
Due: Statistics Worksheet | ||
| Mon-Feb 8 | Finish Basic Botany |
Due: Plant Anatomy Amp. Abs. Quiz 3 Cytology | Sample Abstract |
| Wed-Feb 10 | Snow Day | ||
| Fri-Feb 12 | President's Vacation | ||
| Mon-Feb 15 | President's Vacation |
Quiz 4 Enzyme Kinetics | |
| Wed-Feb 17 | Basic Plant Cytology 1 to cytosol | ||
| Fri-Feb 19 |
Due: Plant Morphology Amp. Abs. Basic Plant Cytology 2 through vacuole | ||
| Mon-Feb 22 | Basic Plant Cytology 2 through photorespiration |
Quiz 5 Mineral Nutrition Diffusion |
Periodic Chart Betacyanin Structure |
| Wed-Feb 24 |
Cytoskeleton Cell Cycle | ||
| Fri-Feb 26 |
Due: Plant Cytology Amp. Abs. Enzyme Basics | ||
| Mon-Mar 1 | Enzyme Kinetics |
Quiz 6 (Finish Any Remaining Lecture Material) Excel Workshop: NonLinear Regression Analysis | Nonlinear Regression Pointers |
| Wed-Mar 3 | Mineral Requirements | ||
| Fri-Mar 5 |
Due: Diffusion Amp. Abs. Finish Minerals Water and Water Movement | ||
| Mon-Mar 8 |
Finish Water Movement Osmosis |
Quiz 7 Osmosis | |
| Wed-Mar 10 | Root intake | ||
| Fri-Mar 12 | Transpiration | ||
| Mon-Mar 15 | Solutes |
Quiz 8 Replenish Mineral Elements Transpiration | |
| Wed-Mar 17 | Finish Solutes | ||
| Fri-Mar 19 |
Translocation
Due: Osmosis | ||
| Mon-Mar 22 | Spring Break | ||
| Wed-Mar 24 | |||
| Fri-Mar 26 | |||
| Date | Lecture Topic | Laboratory | Resources |
| Mon-Mar 29 | Light and Chlorophyll |
Quiz 9 Planting Seeds, etc. Finish Mineral Nutrition Model System: Happy Bird Due by 5 PM: Enzyme lab report | |
| Wed-Mar 31 |
Light Reactions Due: Transpiration Abstract and Formal Figure(s) with legends Biology Comp Exam? | ||
| Fri-Apr 2 | Day of Reflection | ||
| Mon-Apr 5 | Intro: Calvin Cycle |
Quiz 10 General Introduction Photon Flux Density CO2 Electrode Alternative Treat: Pea Stem Growth |
PSN Calculations More Cuvette Data |
| Wed-Apr 7 | Finish: Calvin Cycle | ||
| Fri-Apr 9 |
Photorespiration Due: Happy Bird Handout Only | ||
| Mon-Apr 12 | C4 and CAM Cycles |
Quiz 11 Finish Pea Stem Growth Treat Root Initiation Measure Light and Pea Stem Growth Plant Wheat Berries | Pea Stem Growth Plot |
| Wed-Apr 14 | Plant Respiration-Glycolysis | ||
| Fri-Apr 16 |
Treat Bean Branching Treat: Leaf Abscission in Science 118 Due: Mineral Nutrition Abstract + Table | ||
| Mon-Apr 19 |
Plant Respiration-Gluconeogenesis + Krebs |
Quiz 12 Finish (Dry Weights) Light and Pea Growth Start: Leaf Senescence |
|
| Wed-Apr 21 |
Finish Respiration-ETS and Ox Phos Plant Respiration-Pentose Phosphate Shunt | ||
| Fri-Apr 23 | Phytochrome Due: Photosynthesis Abstract + Figure + Amp | ||
| Mon-Apr 26 |
Set up Seed Germination in Science 333 Due: Genetic and Hormonal Pea Growth Abstract + Amp Mat + Print of Lab Aid Page |
Measure Seed Germination Quiz 13 Finish Root Initiation Finish Bean Branch Share data for Leaf Senescence |
Root Initiation Fit Root Internode Fit Bean Branch: Auxin Bean Branch: Cytokinin |
| Wed-Apr 28 | Photoperiodism | ||
| Fri-Apr 30 | Blue-Light Responses Due: Light and Growth Abstract + Amp + Figs | ||
| Mon-May 3 |
Finish: Blue-Light Responses Due: Wheat Leaf Senescence Abstract + LabAidPage |
Quiz 14 Finish Seed Germination Counts Finish Leaf Abscission Transformation Subculture MSOTG Petiole Abscission |
Senescence Plots Seed Germination Z-test Sheet Abscission Plots |
| Wed-May 5 | Auxins | ||
| Fri-May 7 | More About Auxin,
Gibberellins Due: Mung Bean Rooting Abstract + 2 LabAidPages | ||
| Mon-May 10 |
Cytokinins Due: Bean Branch Abstract + Pictogram | Reading Day: No Lab | |
| Wed-May 12 |
Ethylene,
Abscisic Acid Seed Germination Worksheet Only Leaf Abscission Abstract + LabAid Print | ||
| Wed-May 19 | 9-11 AM Comprehensive Final Exam in Plant Physiology in Science 134 | ||
OBJECTIVES:
This course satisfies one of the six upper-level course requirements for the biology major.
It is designed to provide you with comprehensive exposure to the subject of plant
physiology. You will learn about the structure and function of plants throughout
their development from seeds through reproduction. Considerable experience in
chemistry is assumed, as is recall from BIO 220 (Cell Biology).
Our discussions and exercises will cover from the biochemical level through
the organismal level. The laboratory exercises will complement the lectures.
If you are a person who has over-specialized in molecular biology, zoology or
human biology, this course will expand your horizons significantly. As a study
of producers, this course will examine those organisms so important because of
their position at the energy and elemental intake portion of the energy pyramid
and the food web! Upon these organisms depends human survival.
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS:
You will find lecture notes, lab exercises, due dates,
and other course materials available for you on the World Wide Web at this address: http://plantphys.info/ There may be a required
username:___________________ and password:___________________ to access some of
these materials as they are copyrighted and therefore cannot be given out over
the internet beyond the members of our class.
TEXT:
Several texts in Plant Physiology are published...I have chosen none of them
because they are too deep (expecting too much background undergrads do not have
yet) or are extremely expensive or both. If you want a finished, published text,
older editions (except the first edition) are probably just fine for this course,
but here are references for latest edition choices:
L. Taiz and E. Zeiger. 2007. Plant Physiology. 4th ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc. This is the deep, standard text at $90.
W. G. Hopkins and N. P. A. Huner. 2009. Introduction to Plant Physiology. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. While more introductory, it costs $110.
B. B. Buchanan, W. Gruissem, and R. L. Jones. 2000. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is VERY deep in biochemistry and extremely expensive at $130 for a new paperback copy of an aging edition! However, it is very comprehensive!
LAB MANUAL:
Separate exercise worksheets will be handed out for your use. You should obtain a
three-ring binder to hold them together as a laboratory manual. The exercises will
overlap in time and due-dates, so having them all together and with you in class
each day is critical! The binder will help with that. I know spiral books are all
the rage, but a 3-ring binder is vastly superior for this course! Put your
name inside your binder so when it is lost you have at least some hope of recovery!
LAB KIT:
Large three-ring binder with zipper pouch containing: Small Scissors, Metric Rule,
Fine Forceps, Pencil (mechanical preferred), Eraser, Simple Calculator (+−×÷=).
Former students suggest getting some color pencils for your zipper pouch. A small pocket
knife or whatever you like to clean under your fingernails would be good to have
too. You absolutely need to have a USB=flash=jump drive. All of these are available
inexpensively at retail stores just about anywhere. The alternative to the USB drive
is to bring your own laptop with Microsoft Excel installed to some lab sessions (not
inexpensive but maybe most useful to you)!
Lab worksheets even partially completed in ink will receive a 10% penalty...use
pencil only...keep it in your zipper pouch so it is ready for use!
GRADING:
Your final course grade will be based on weekly quizzes, laboratory worksheets and amplified abstracts, a lab report, and a final exam as described below.
QUIZZES:
There will be a quiz given each week for the first few minutes of laboratory time.
Emphasis for each quiz will be whatever has been covered since the previous quiz
in either lecture or laboratory, but questions could be on anything previously in
the course and/or synthesis of separate ideas presented in the course.
Each quiz may consist of a variety of question types; be prepared for all!
You will be given one week after each quiz is returned in which to challenge,
in writing, the grading/scoring of that quiz. THERE WILL BE NO MAKE-UP QUIZZES!
Being tardy for the quiz will shorten your time to work on the quiz...when
all students who are on-time to class are finished, all quizzes will be collected
promptly. You be prompt too! Quizzes are collectively worth 35% of the course grade.
LAB EXERCISES:
Each laboratory exercise will be inspired by a handout. You will work with one or more
partner(s). Each person will fill out and hand in their own handout and/or write a
one-page abstract about the project amplified
by attached notes, drawings, graphs, calculations, etc., depending on the exercise.
Electronic files are not acceptable documentation of your laboratory exercises.
The worksheet and/or amplified abstract will be due one week after the exercise
is officially completed and the due date will be posted on the official syllabus
page for this course on the website. The papers are due at the beginning of the
class period on the indicated date. Papers received after the starting time of the lecture
by even 1 minute will be considered one-day late. Late papers will receive a penalty of
10% per day late but after the first graded exercise paper is returned to one
of your classmates, your late submission is no longer acceptable and earns a grade of 0%!
I grade as promptly as possible, so you need to be prompt too! The laboratory exercises
are collectively worth 35% of the course grade.
LABORATORY REPORT:
The format of the lab report must follow the standard guidelines in the departmental
style manual (Pechenik). The laboratory report must be handed in as a hard-copy;
electronic files are not acceptable. The laboratory report is due no later
than 5 PM on Thursday, April 1, 2010; failure to hand in this report by this deadline
will result in a course grade of F, regardless of
the other grades earned in the course. The laboratory report is worth 10% of the
course grade. With some trepidation, at your request, I have provided a link to
a scoring rubric I have used in past semesters.
I think providing this undercuts your experience but perhaps you have already
done that to yourself by letting this assignment go to the end of the semester
without any attention on your part? If it helps you write a better report, even
as a crutch, well maybe at least you had to so some thinking on your own and
having a complete report is perhaps a better experience that the usual freshman
level paper.
COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM:
You will take a comprehensive final exam in this course at the appropriate time on the official final exam schedule. The exam covers all material in this course. Studying the quizzes will assist you in preparing for the final. But you will also want to be prepared to answer broader questions, perhaps even integrative essay questions that go beyond weekly coverage. The Final Exam constitutes 20% of the course grade.
PARTICIPATION:
Participation in this laboratory course is essential but, due to its subjective nature, is not given grading credit in a specific numerical sense. However, should your course grade come near a grading border, my sense of your participation in this course will be used as leverage into or barrier from the next-higher grade. Being on-time to all classes, having all materials needed for class, turning in assignments on time or early, being thorough in your laboratory work, being attentive in both lab and lecture classes, working efficiently and cooperatively with lab partners, asking pertinent questions, having answers to my questions in lectures, etc. are all good ways to impress me about your commitment to learning about plant physiology. If you are a person who procrastinates, who does only the minimum, who is tardy with everything, who complains about academic workloads, who watches lab partners doing the work, who sleeps in class, or who can not or will not do simple math, well...you will get what you earn...and only what you earn.
If you are a commuter to our campus, you should remember that parking is often hard to find and leave extra time for the search, and for the walking that may be required once you are parked. Also, you need to think about alternatives should you have vehicle problems. Is there a family member who can give you a ride? Do you have contacts for other ECSU students from your town with whom you might carpool? Are your tires good enough for the driving conditions that New England weather will present? Commuters need to be courageous about driving in snow, on glare ice, in torrential rain, etc.
ACCOMMODATIONS:
If you believe you will need special accommodations for this class, please contact the Office of AccessAbility Services at (860) 465-5573 as soon as possible. I cannot provide accommodations until I have received a formal accommodation letter from the Office of AccessAbility Services.
CHEATING:
In many exercises you will work with laboratory partners and will share
the data obtained. Your calculations, your reports, abstracts, and quizzes
must, however, be done ON YOUR OWN. Plagiarism will not be tolerated and
severe penalties will be invoked. Copying will not be tolerated. Extra credit
work will not be given to any one for any reason!
This page © Ross E. Koning 1994.
Go to the Course Schedule Page.
Go to the Plant Physiology Information Homepage.
Send comments and bug reports to Ross Koning at rkoning@snet.net.